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[目的]在流出地对农村外出务工人员预防艾滋病健康教育综合干预效果进行评价。[方法]采用社区干预试验方法,对干预地区实施参与式预防艾滋病健康教育综合干预措施。于干预前后,对干预地区(干预组)和对照地区(对照组)采用问卷调查农村外出务工人员的艾滋病知识、态度,干预前、后分别调查1006人和1010人。[结果]干预后,干预组艾滋病相关知识知晓率由29.38%提高到55.72%,正确态度总持有率由43.38%提高到57.41%;与对照组比较明显提高(P<0.001)。[结论]参与式农村预防艾滋病健康教育综合干预在农村外出务工人员中是一种有效的工作模式。
[Objective] To evaluate the effect of comprehensive intervention on HIV / AIDS health education among rural migrant workers in outflow areas. [Methods] The intervention methods of community intervention were used to implement the comprehensive interventions on AIDS prevention and health education in interventional areas. Before and after the intervention, AIDS knowledge and attitudes among rural migrant workers were surveyed in the intervention area (intervention group) and the control area (control group) by questionnaires. Before and after the intervention, 1006 and 1010 people were investigated respectively. [Results] After intervention, the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge in intervention group increased from 29.38% to 55.72%, and the total correct attitude attitude increased from 43.38% to 57.41%. Compared with the control group, the awareness rate of AIDS awareness was significantly increased (P <0.001). [Conclusion] Participatory rural AIDS prevention health education comprehensive intervention is an effective working mode among rural migrant workers.