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目前,我国金融业发展的滞后与庞大的外汇储备规模极不相称,严重影响了实体经济的运转效率,已经成为制约国家可持续发展的瓶颈之一。中国投资公司的建立,为改变中国在国际金融领域的被动模式、加速发展现代化金融业提供了平台。新加坡模式、中东模式及挪威模式是世界主权财富基金三大重要模式,各具特征,在全球战略的制定和运作模式等多方面都值得我们学习借鉴。文章通过对比及趋势分析,总结出中国投资公司及政府当前面临的种种挑战,并给出了对策与期望。
At present, the lag of the development of China’s financial industry is disproportionately large with the huge scale of foreign exchange reserves, seriously affecting the efficiency of the real economy and has become one of the bottlenecks that restrict the sustainable development of the country. The establishment of China’s investment company has provided a platform for changing China’s passive model in the international financial field and accelerating the development of modern financial industry. The Singapore model, the Middle East model and the Norwegian model are the three most important models of the sovereign wealth funds in the world. They have their own characteristics and deserve our own lessons in many aspects such as the formulation and operation of the global strategy. Through the comparison and trend analysis, the article summarizes the current challenges faced by Chinese investment companies and the government, and gives some countermeasures and expectations.