对于儿童脑积水患者,由于合并胸腹腔疾病,以及异常的静脉解剖或静脉闭塞,使脑脊液(CSF)的胸腹腔分流、静脉或直接心房分流受到限制。本文介绍了一种治疗这部分病人的手术选择。 例1,男,3个月。先天性脑积水,其他发育异常包括膈疝,肺发育不良和巨大的脐突出,产后住院时出现上腔静脉综合征。手术选择左股静脉为导管进入心房的通路,患儿14个月时远端分流失败,分流管位置移 In children with hydrocephalus, thoracic and abdominal shunts of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), venous or direct atrium shunting are limited due to combined thoracic and abdominal diseases and abnormal venous dissection or venous occlusion. This article describes a surgical option for treating this part of the patient. Example 1, male, 3 months. Congenital hydrocephalus, other developmental abnormalities, including diaphragmatic hernia, pulmonary dysplasia and huge umbilicus prominent, postpartum superior vena cava syndrome. Surgical selection of the left femoral vein into the atrial access catheter, the distal 14-month diversion failure, shunt position shift