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考场作文中词汇的运用，能够充分体现考生的词汇量以及英语的表达水平。使用高级词汇，会给考场作文增光添彩，自然会增加得分点。以下是笔者总结出的可用于近几年全国各地高考真题书面表达中的高频高级词汇。
（2018年全国III卷）With the stadium set up， we can hold a wide range of sports events， of which basketball， football as well as running competition enjoy great popularity.
（2017年浙江卷）During the trip， you are able to take part in a great variety of cheerful activities， including climbing the mountain and having a picnic.
（2017年江苏卷）The increase in the box-office income results from various factors.
（2013年湖南卷）In a word， success is significant， so is failure， because it’s the mother of success.
（2013年山东卷）However， I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time， which is vital for me.
（2012年江苏卷）To avoid such conflicts， we should be kind to one another， which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
（2012年四川卷）As the world is becoming a global village， English is getting increasingly important， so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
（2011年重庆卷）Nowadays， the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
（2015年福建卷）We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
（2014年四川卷）Due to its great importance， every student in China would do his utmost to get ready for it， and I am no exception.
（2013年湖南卷）In our life we may meet many failures but as long as we make every effort， there’s no need to feel regret for these failures.
（2018年全国II卷）What’s more， everyone of you will be welcome to participate in it， enjoying the movie， having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
（2011年四川卷）Dear friends， please actively participate in after-class activities， which will not only make your school life colorful， but also improve your learning.
（2017年全國Ⅰ卷）I am writing to inform you of the schedule of our next class， which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. （2013全国I卷）I am writing to inform you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference， and I have asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.
（2018年全国Ⅰ卷）You are supposed to arrive earlier to show your politeness.
（2017年全国Ⅰ卷）In order to learn it better， you are required to do the following things before the next class.
（2015年全国Ⅰ卷）The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper enjoys great popularity among us students.
（2013年辽宁卷）As one of the traditional Chinese festivals， the Mid-Autumn Festival has been enjoying great popularity in our country.
（2017年全国Ⅰ卷）I have the intention of teaching you poetry of the Tang Dynasty， a symbol of Chinese splendid cultures.
（2014年全国Ⅰ卷）I am a student in China and I intend to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.
（2015年全国Ⅰ卷）Would you please write something concerning the culture in your part of the United States？
（2015年全国Ⅰ卷）And we would especially welcome articles regarding how Americans spend their holidays and festivals， and the life of American high school students.
（2015年湖北卷）If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true， we can find the correct answer and learn more.
（2017年全国II卷）As scheduled， the exhibition will be held in the local museum next Sunday.
（2017年江苏卷）Consequently， some viewers began to turn away from cinemas， leading to a slower growth.
（2011年重庆卷）As a consequence， the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller.
（2016年上海卷）Apart from it， a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference.
（2016年上海卷）From what has been mentioned above， we know that it is fierce competition and lack of communication that give rise to the phenomenon. （2013年安徽卷）These days， breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon， contributing to serious harm to life and the environment.
（2018年北京卷）First， I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I’m sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
（2008年全国Ⅰ卷）I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to convey my thanks to you for your hard work， because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
（2015年北京卷）First， he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines（面人）. We stood around him and watched attentively.
（2015年福建卷）In the picture， we can see a boy in worn clothes， who was reading a book with full attention.
（2015年江西卷）Besides， I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant of my English teacher.
（2012年全国Ⅰ卷）At about 1 o’clock this afternoon， Tracy called， saying that she will fail to meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to.
（2013年江西卷）Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work， it also promoted the friendship among us.
（2016年天津卷）What impresses us most is your art skills， in which you showed outstanding talent.
（2017年全国II卷）Besides， there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities of paper-cutting， from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.
（2014年江西卷）The programme consists of the following activities： recitation， singing， word spelling， story telling and so on.
（2017年全國Ⅰ卷）Besides， knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems.
（2016年北京卷）Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.
（2011年安徽卷）As high school students， we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to put forward mine.
（2011年天津卷）Then a discussion will be held， which may cover such topics as school life and culture differences， aiming to improve mutual understanding.
1. 各种各样的：a great variety of/various= different
（2018年全国III卷）With the stadium set up， we can hold a wide range of sports events， of which basketball， football as well as running competition enjoy great popularity.
（2017年浙江卷）During the trip， you are able to take part in a great variety of cheerful activities， including climbing the mountain and having a picnic.
（2017年江苏卷）The increase in the box-office income results from various factors.
2. 重要的：significant/vital/essential= important
（2013年湖南卷）In a word， success is significant， so is failure， because it’s the mother of success.
（2013年山东卷）However， I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time， which is vital for me.
（2012年江苏卷）To avoid such conflicts， we should be kind to one another， which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
3. 越来越：increasingly= more and more
（2012年四川卷）As the world is becoming a global village， English is getting increasingly important， so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
（2011年重庆卷）Nowadays， the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
4. 竭尽全力去做某事：make every effort to do sth/take pains to do sth/ do one’s utmost to do sth= try one’s best to do sth
（2015年福建卷）We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
（2014年四川卷）Due to its great importance， every student in China would do his utmost to get ready for it， and I am no exception.
（2013年湖南卷）In our life we may meet many failures but as long as we make every effort， there’s no need to feel regret for these failures.
5. 参加：participate in =take part in
（2018年全国II卷）What’s more， everyone of you will be welcome to participate in it， enjoying the movie， having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
（2011年四川卷）Dear friends， please actively participate in after-class activities， which will not only make your school life colorful， but also improve your learning.
6. 告知某人某事：inform sb of sth = tell sb sth / inform sb that... = tell sb that...
（2017年全國Ⅰ卷）I am writing to inform you of the schedule of our next class， which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. （2013全国I卷）I am writing to inform you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference， and I have asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.
7. 應该：be supposed to do sth/ be required to do sth / be expected to do sth = should do sth
（2018年全国Ⅰ卷）You are supposed to arrive earlier to show your politeness.
（2017年全国Ⅰ卷）In order to learn it better， you are required to do the following things before the next class.
8.（国内外）广受欢迎：enjoy great popularity（home and abroad）= be very popular（in China and in other foreign countries）
（2015年全国Ⅰ卷）The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper enjoys great popularity among us students.
（2013年辽宁卷）As one of the traditional Chinese festivals， the Mid-Autumn Festival has been enjoying great popularity in our country.
9. 打算：have the intention of doing sth / intend to do sth =plan to do sth
（2017年全国Ⅰ卷）I have the intention of teaching you poetry of the Tang Dynasty， a symbol of Chinese splendid cultures.
（2014年全国Ⅰ卷）I am a student in China and I intend to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.
10. 关于：concerning / regarding / as to / with regard to= about
（2015年全国Ⅰ卷）Would you please write something concerning the culture in your part of the United States？
（2015年全国Ⅰ卷）And we would especially welcome articles regarding how Americans spend their holidays and festivals， and the life of American high school students.
（2015年湖北卷）If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true， we can find the correct answer and learn more.
11. 按照预定的计划或时间：as scheduled=as planned
（2017年全国II卷）As scheduled， the exhibition will be held in the local museum next Sunday.
12. 结果：as a consequence / consequently =as a result
（2017年江苏卷）Consequently， some viewers began to turn away from cinemas， leading to a slower growth.
（2011年重庆卷）As a consequence， the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller.
13. 导致：contribute to / give rise to= lead to / result in / bring about
（2016年上海卷）Apart from it， a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference.
（2016年上海卷）From what has been mentioned above， we know that it is fierce competition and lack of communication that give rise to the phenomenon. （2013年安徽卷）These days， breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon， contributing to serious harm to life and the environment.
14. 表达：convey=express
（2018年北京卷）First， I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I’m sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
（2008年全国Ⅰ卷）I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to convey my thanks to you for your hard work， because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
15. 聚精会神地/全神贯注地：attentively / with full attention= carefully
（2015年北京卷）First， he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines（面人）. We stood around him and watched attentively.
（2015年福建卷）In the picture， we can see a boy in worn clothes， who was reading a book with full attention.
16. 精通：have a good command of= be good at
（2015年江西卷）Besides， I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant of my English teacher.
17. 不能：fail to do sth= can’t do sth
（2012年全国Ⅰ卷）At about 1 o’clock this afternoon， Tracy called， saying that she will fail to meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to.
18. 促进、改善：promote / better= make sth better
（2013年江西卷）Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work， it also promoted the friendship among us.
19. 杰出的：outstanding=excellent
（2016年天津卷）What impresses us most is your art skills， in which you showed outstanding talent.
20. 更清楚地了解：have a better understanding of / have a clearer picture of=know sth better
（2017年全国II卷）Besides， there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities of paper-cutting， from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.
21. 由……组成：consist of =be made up of
（2014年江西卷）The programme consists of the following activities： recitation， singing， word spelling， story telling and so on.
22. 有益的：be of great benefit= beneficial
（2017年全國Ⅰ卷）Besides， knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems.
23. 提出：come up with / raise / put forward= give
（2016年北京卷）Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.
（2011年安徽卷）As high school students， we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to put forward mine.
24. 旨在/目的是：aim at doing sth / aim to do sth = intend to do sth
（2011年天津卷）Then a discussion will be held， which may cover such topics as school life and culture differences， aiming to improve mutual understanding.