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北山楂为山里红(Crataegus pinnatifida var. major)或山楂(C. pinnatifida)的干燥成熟果实。近有用西府海棠又名海红(Malus micromalus)的干燥成熟果实作山楂使用,今将二者鉴别介绍如下。
Kitayama is a dry mature fruit of Crataegus pinnatifida var. major or C. pinnatifida. Nearly the dried ripe fruit of the Malus micromalus, which is also known as West House jellyfish, is used as a hawthorn. The identification of the two species is described below.