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一般认为,语序就是指句子中的语词按一定的语法关系组成的排列顺序。语法研究语序,总是把句子分出主、谓、宾、定、状、补等句子成分,进而研究一个个句子可能具有的不同句法形式及其不同的语法关系和语法意义。这是把语序看作一种语法手段,并且在句子结构范围内进行静态的研究。吕叔湘先生1990年5月在给上海召开的“第二届现代语言学现代汉语语法研讨会”的贺信中说:“我们的语法研究是不是太偏重静态研究,忽略了动态研究。我说的静态研究指的是语句的分析,成分的归类等等。我说的动态研究指的是句子内部各种成分之间的相互制约;一个句子可以怎样不变内容(或基本不变)而改变形式;某一句式适用于哪种环境(上下文及其它),环境有某种变动的时候,句式要不要随之变化,如此等等。”
It is generally believed that word order refers to the order in which words in a sentence are composed of certain grammatical relations. Grammatical study of the order, the sentence is always the main points, predicate, Bin, Ding, form, complement and other sentence components, and then study the sentence may have different syntactic forms and their different grammatical relations and grammatical significance. This is the word order as a grammatical means, and in the sentence structure within the static research. In his congratulatory letter to the Second Modern Chinese Grammar Symposium on Modern Linguistics held in Shanghai in May 1990, Mr. Lu Shuxiang said: "Our grammar research is not too much emphasis on static research, ignoring the dynamic research. I said the static Research refers to the analysis of sentences, the classification of ingredients, etc. The dynamic study that I am referring to refers to the mutual restraint among the various components of a sentence; how a sentence can change its form without change (or substantially) ; What kind of environment (context and other) should be applied to a particular sentence, and the sentence should not change with some changes in the environment, and so on.