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脊髓灰质炎是一种严重危害儿童健康的急性传染病,虽然目前可以使用脊髓灰质炎疫苗对之有效地预防,但儿童一旦发病便无法治愈,并将造成终身残疾,甚至死亡.为此我国政府下发的《九十年代中国儿童发展规划纲要》将“1995年消灭脊髓灰质炎”作为各级政府进一步巩固和发展计划免疫工作成果,保护儿童健康成长的重要工作目标.1995年我国除云南省发现1例境外输入病例外,没有野毒株引起的脊髓灰质炎病例.为了巩固消灭脊髓灰质炎的成果,加强对急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)的监测工作越来越重要.AFP监测系统是否敏感、及时、完
Poliomyelitis is an acute infectious disease that seriously endangers the health of children and although it can be effectively prevented by using polio vaccine, children can not be cured once they have developed the disease and will cause life-long disability or even death. The “Outline for the Plan for the Development of Children in China in the 1990s”, which aims to eradicate poliomyelitis in 1995, is an important goal of the government at all levels to further consolidate and develop the planned immunization efforts and protect the healthy growth of children. In 1995, except Yunnan Province No cases of poliomyelitis caused by wild-type strains were found in one case of imported enterovirus.In order to consolidate the results of poliomyelitis eradication, it is more and more important to strengthen the monitoring of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) .AFP monitoring system is sensitive In time, finished