完善公务员保障制度是稳固公务员地位、促进公务员权利的充分实现、激励其更好地履行职务的保证。相对完备的法国公务员保障制度对于我国的公务员制度改革有很大的借鉴意义。本文从法律保障、身份保障、物质保障、请求权保障四个方面介绍了法国公务员保障制度,希图对中国公务员保障制度的发展有所启发。 Improving the civil servant’s security system is to stabilize the civil servant status, promote the full realization of civil servants’ rights, and encourage them to better guarantee their positions. The relative completeness of the French civil servant security system is of great reference to our civil servant system reform. This article introduces the French civil servant security system from four aspects: legal guarantee, identity guarantee, material guarantee and claim right, and hopes to give some inspiration to the development of Chinese civil servant security system.