越南(Vietnam)位于东南亚中南半岛东部,与中国、老挝、柬埔寨交界,狭长的国土紧紧地依偎着南海,是以京族为主体的多民族国家。中国史籍称越南为“交趾”“安南”等,约在公元4世纪左右,中国百越人开始了漫漫南迁的历史,在红河中下游一带形成部落联盟。由于长期受到中国的统治,其音乐的风格特征、乐器形制等也深受中国的影响。越南的传统音乐由于音阶的差异,南部和北部呈现不同的风格:北方音乐整体曲调明快,南方则是婉约的风格。越南的西南邻海,北面连接中国的 Vietnam is located in the east of Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It borders on China, Laos and Cambodia. Its long and narrow territory clings to the South China Sea. Vietnam is a multi-ethnic country with Kyrgyz as the main body. Chinese history books call Vietnam “Cochin” “Annan”, etc. Around the 4th century AD, China’s Bai Yue people began a long history of relocating southward and formed tribal alliance in the middle and lower reaches of the Red River. Due to its long history of domination by China, its musical style and musical instrument shape are also greatly influenced by China. Traditional Vietnamese music Due to the difference in scale, the southern and northern parts show different styles: Northern music is generally melodic and Southern is graceful. Vietnam’s southwest neighbor sea, north of China