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该通过对古代中医药文献的梳理指出早在南北朝时期将紫胶虫在紫矿树Butea monosperma中吸食营养后所分泌之物作为血竭使用,但唐代之后便不被使用。唐代起金缕梅科植物枫香树Liquidambar formosana的树脂被作为血竭使用,但在宋代编撰《本草图经》前后(公元1020年)便退出主流市场。后世药用血竭使用的2个品种为百合科的剑叶龙血树Dracaena cochinchinensis及棕榈科植物麒麟竭Daemonorops draco二者孰为血竭的法定药用品种,尚需更多的药理、毒理实验和临床实践观察进一步加以证实。
Through the combing of ancient Chinese medicine literature, it was pointed out that as early as the Northern and Southern Dynasties, when the lacunas were absorbed by the purple mineral tree Butea monosperma, their secretion was used as blood serum, but they were not used after the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the resin of Liquidambar formosana used as the witch hazel plant, Liquidambar formosana, was used as a blood herb, but it was withdrawn from the mainstream market before and after the compilation of the Materia Medica in the Song Dynasty (AD 1020). Two kinds of medicinal blood residue for future use of the two varieties of Liliaceae dracaena dracaena cochinchinensis and the palm plant Kirin-depleted Daemonorops draco which is the legal medicinal species of blood, still need more pharmacology, toxicology Experiments and clinical practice observations further confirmed.