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目的探讨早期综合干预对高危儿生长发育近期影响。方法 110例高危儿,根据随机数字表分为研究组与对照组,各55例。对照组患儿家属进行常规感知觉发育指导及生长发育检测,研究组在此基础上实施早期综合干预。观察比较两组患儿的发育情况。结果研究组经早期综合干预1年后,头围与体重水平显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但两组身高比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组大运动、适应性、个人-社会行为、语言、精细动作的评分显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期综合干预对高危儿近期生长发育质量具有积极的促进作用,利于降低伤残的发生率,保证人口素质。
Objective To explore the recent impact of early comprehensive intervention on the growth and development of high-risk infants. Methods A total of 110 high risk infants were divided into study group and control group according to random number table, each with 55 cases. The relatives of children in the control group underwent routine sensory developmental guidance and growth and development testing, and the research group implemented early comprehensive intervention on the basis. Observation and comparison of the development of children in both groups. Results The head circumference and body weight of the study group after 1 year of early comprehensive intervention were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.05). However, there was no significant difference in height between the two groups (P> 0.05). The score of large exercise, adaptability, individual-social behavior, language and fine motor activity of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Early comprehensive intervention has a positive effect on the recent growth and development of high-risk infants, which will help to reduce the incidence of disability and ensure the quality of the population.