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1976年的金秋10月,“四人帮”在一夜之间被粉碎了,但整个国家百废待举。因此,解决“文革”遗留问题、全面拨乱反正成了党在重大历史转折关头的最突出任务。然而,当时的中央主要领导人却继续着“文革”的“左”倾错误,向全国发出号召:“凡是毛主席作出的决策,我们都坚决维护;凡是毛主席的指示,我们都始终不渝地遵循。”这就是著名的“两个凡是”。在“两个凡是”的紧箍咒之下,拨乱反正就根本无法进行下去,更谈不上拯救满目疮痍的国家。因此,突破“两个凡是”的禁锢、解放思想,就显得更加迫切和重要。1978年5月11日,《光明日报》以特约评论员的署名发表了《实践是检验真理的唯一标准》一文,切中时弊,掀起了一场批判“两个凡是”的理论风暴,吹响了思想解放的第一声号角,从而引发了一场全国范围内的规
In the golden autumn of 1976, the “Gang of Four” was smashed overnight, but the entire country was in a quandary. Therefore, resolving the problems left over by the “Cultural Revolution” and completely disarrating it have, in any case, become the most prominent task for the party at the turn of major historic turning point. However, the then central leading leaders of the Central Government continued the “leftist” mistakes of the “Cultural Revolution” and called the whole nation: “All the decisions made by Chairman Mao are resolutely upheld. All of Chairman Mao’s instructions are always followed. Follow. ”This is the famous“ two commonplace. ” Under the “two common” magic spell, it is simply impossible to go ahead with the orderly disregard, let alone save the devastating nation. Therefore, it is even more urgent and important to break through the “two common” imprisonment and emancipate the mind. On May 11, 1978, “Guangming Daily” published the article entitled “Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth,” with the signature of a special commentator. By cutting the current shortcomings, a theoretical storm of criticizing “two generals” was set off and sounded The first horn of liberation of ideas led to a nationwide regulation