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目的观察希望理论对脑外伤后遗症患者家庭照料者焦虑情绪的影响。方法将42例脑外伤后遗症患者照料者随机分为观察组和对照组,2组均给予入院介绍、治疗、护理及健康教育,观察组在此基础上将希望理论贯穿其中。比较2组患者家庭照料者的焦虑情况。结果应用希望理论后,观察组焦虑自评量表评分低于对照组,Herth希望指数评分高于对照组。结论希望理论运用在脑外伤后遗症患者的护理过程中,能有效提高家庭照料者的希望指数,缓解他们的焦虑情绪,减轻家庭照料者的心理压力,给予患者更好的照顾,提高患者的治疗依从性及生活质量。
Objective To observe the influence of hope theory on the anxiety of home caregivers in patients with brain trauma sequelae. Methods Forty-two patients with sequelae of brain trauma were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Both groups were given hospital admission, treatment, nursing and health education. Based on this, the observation group ran through the hope theory. The anxiety of home caregivers in two groups was compared. Results After applying hope theory, the anxiety scale of the observation group scored lower than the control group, and Herth hoped the index score was higher than that of the control group. Conclusion Hope theory can effectively improve the hope index of family caregivers, alleviate their anxiety, relieve the psychological stress of family caregivers, give better care to patients and improve the treatment compliance of patients in the process of nursing care of patients with traumatic brain injury Sex and quality of life.