讀“馬可波罗行紀”中所講到的“山老”,我們一方面感到有兴味,一方面又感到惊奇。因为,虽然在伊朗首都德黑兰西北阿拉模脫山称王的“山老”被元朝忽必烈之弟旭烈兀灭掉的时期离开今天已經有七百多年,但“山老”的那些奸詐的权术,却还有人在师承着,运用着。为了要得到衛士或“哈昔新”(刺客)万死不辞地供他們驅使,以使别的国家畏惧并納幣求和起見,“山老”要人相信他們有神权,可以使那些为他們效死的“哈昔新”进天堂去享受一切。“山老”的騙术是这样的:他們用一种飲料給“哈昔新”喝。一当后者喝醉了以后,就被送进了一座常人不得进去的大 When we read about the “old man” mentioned in “Marco Polo”, we were both very excited and surprised at the same time. This is because although the “mountain old” who had deserted Allah in the northwestern part of Iran’s capital, Tehran, had been exiled for seven hundred years now during the period when Xu Liru, the brother of the Kublai Khanate of the Yuan Dynasty, was exterminated, the “treacherous” The right, but there are still others in the teacher, using. In order to get the guards or “haixixin” assassins to persecute them so as to make other countries fear and reconcile the sum of money, the “elders of the mountains” believe that they have the power to make those They died of “Shaxi new” into heaven to enjoy everything. The trick of “old mountain” is this: they drink “Hamsin” with a drink. Once the latter became drunk, he was taken to an ordinary person who could not go in