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目的了解天津市武清区小学一年级学生健康相关知识、行为技能现状,为制订有针对性的健康促进干预策略提供依据。方法整群随机抽取武清区5所小学全体一年级共1303名学生,以面对面问答的方式调查学生的基本健康知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为及基本技能情况。结果回收有效问卷1303份,68.86%的学生具备基本健康知识和理念,68.50%的学生有健康生活方式与行为,59.46%的学生具备基本健康技能,三大项目内容知晓率不全相同;基本健康知识“生吃蔬菜水果前要洗净”知晓率高达91.94%,但能掌握正确的刷牙方式的仅有28.01%。结论武清区小学一年级学生的基本健康知识、健康生活方式与行为以及基本技能处于偏低水平,需加强小学生健康教育综合干预工作,提升低年级小学生健康知识的知晓水平,从小培养健康的行为及生活习惯。
Objective To understand the status quo of health-related knowledge and behavior skills of first-year primary school students in Wuqing District of Tianjin and provide the basis for formulating targeted health promotion intervention strategies. Methods A total of 1,303 freshmen from 5 primary schools in Wuqing District were randomly selected to investigate the basic health knowledge and philosophy, healthy life style and behaviors and basic skills of students in face-to-face manner. Results: 1303 valid questionnaires were collected, 68.86% of them had basic health knowledge and concept, 68.50% of students had healthy lifestyles and behaviors, 59.46% of students had basic health skills, and the awareness of the three items was not the same. The basic health knowledge “Wash before eating raw fruits and vegetables ” awareness rate as high as 91.94%, but can grasp the correct method of brushing only 28.01%. Conclusion The basic health knowledge, healthy lifestyles and behaviors as well as basic skills of the freshmen in Wuqing District are at a low level. It is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive intervention of health education among primary school students so as to enhance their awareness of the health knowledge of lower primary school children, And living habits.