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世界上第一条地铁在英国伦敦开通之后,让饱受堵车苦和行路难的市民看到了便利交通的希望曙光,它成为解决城市交通拥堵问题的突破口。电力驱动机车的研究成功,使地下客运环境和服务条件得到了空前的改善。在19世纪中后期,地铁显示出强大的生命力,世界上一些著名的大都市,如英国的伦敦和格拉斯哥、美国的纽约和波士顿、匈牙利的布达佩斯、奥地利的维也纳以及法国的巴黎等相继建造地铁。
After the first subway in the world was opened in London, England, citizens suffering from traffic jams and road difficulties saw the hope of convenient transportation. It became a breakthrough to solve the problem of urban traffic congestion. The successful research of electric drive locomotive has made the underground passenger transport environment and service conditions get an unprecedented improvement. In the mid-to-late 19th century, the subway showed great vitality. Some famous metropolises in the world such as London and Glasgow in the United Kingdom, New York and Boston in the United States, Budapest in Hungary, Vienna in Austria and Paris in France built the MTR in succession.