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进入 2 0世纪 90年代 ,当代环境伦理由于缺乏对现实的关注而陷入了某种发展困境 ,对环境保护实践中的一些现实问题无能为力。与此同时 ,由于环境保护中权利与义务不对等引起的“环境不公”问题在环境保护运动中日益突出 ,并且由此引发了一场不但在西方发达国家内部 ,而且在全球范围内 (特别是欠发达国家和地区 )得到广泛响应的“环境正义运动”。“环境正义运动”的兴起和“环境正义”的一些重要思想 ,既对当代环境伦理理论及其指导的西方主流环境保护实践提出了挑战 ,也为当代环境伦理提供了一个从现实的角度看待和分析环境问题的崭新视角。“环境正义”所代表的从现实的角度看待环境问题的倾向 ,正是当代环境伦理谋求自身发展的趋势。
In the 1990s, contemporary environmental ethics fell into some kind of development dilemma due to the lack of attention to reality, and was unable to do any practical problems in the practice of environmental protection. At the same time, the problem of “injustice of the environment” caused by the unequal rights and obligations in environmental protection has become increasingly prominent in the environmental protection movement. This has led to an issue that has arisen not only in the developed western countries but also in the world Less developed countries and regions) have been widely responded to the “Environmental Justice Movement.” The rise of “Environmental Justice Campaign” and some important ideas of “Environmental Justice” not only challenge contemporary environmental ethics theory and its guiding practice of western mainstream environmental protection, but also provide contemporary environmental ethics with a realistic view of A New Perspective to Analyze Environmental Problems. The tendency of environmental problems, as represented by “environmental justice”, is the tendency of contemporary environmental ethics to seek its own development.