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目的评价在珠海市某农村社区学龄前儿童中,实施伤害健康促进项目一年后的效果。方法采用整群分层抽样的方法,在实施干预的9个幼儿园中抽样调查211名儿童、298名家长、51名教师,进行儿童伤害相关知识及危险因素调查。结果干预后,家长的儿童伤害急救知识正确率有明显提高(P<0.05);儿童的学习环境、生活环境中伤害危险因素及伤害相关危险行为与习惯存在率均有明显降低(P<0.05)。干预后伤害发生率为13.7%,高于干预前的水平(5.0%,P<0.05);儿童伤害单次平均医疗费为357.6元;单次伤害的间接经济损失平均为526.8元,均较干预前明显减少。结论健康促进策略是预防控制农村学龄前儿童伤害的行之有效的措施。
Objective To evaluate the effect of a one-year injury-health promotion project among preschool-age children in a rural community in Zhuhai City. Methods By cluster sampling method, 211 children, 298 parents and 51 teachers were sampled from 9 kindergartens who were intervened to investigate the knowledge and risk factors of child injury. Results After intervention, the correct rate of first aid knowledge was significantly improved for the children (P <0.05). The children’s learning environment, the risk factors of injury and the risk behaviors and habits related to injury were significantly decreased (P <0.05) . The incidence of injury after intervention was 13.7%, which was higher than pre-intervention level (5.0%, P <0.05). The average single medical cost for child injury was 357.6 yuan. The indirect economic loss of single injury was 526.8 yuan Before significantly reduced. Conclusion Health promotion strategy is an effective measure to prevent and control pre-school children in rural areas.