从卢卡契的“物化”理论角度出发,塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》的主人公霍尔顿·考尔菲德可以被看做是反物化的斗士。他看不惯他所处世界的冷冰冰的理性计算和情感缺失,但另一方面他又不能接受情感方面的放纵。他努力地寻求着情感与理性的和谐平衡,成为海德格尔所倡导的“诗意栖居”的守望者。 From Lukasz’s theory of “materialization” theory, Salinger’s “Catcher in the Rye” hero Holden Caulfield can be seen as an anti-chemical warrior. He could not bear the cold rational calculation and emotional absence in the world in which he lived, but on the other hand he could not accept emotional indulgence. He endeavored to seek a harmonious balance of emotion and reason and became the watchman of “poetic dwelling” advocated by Heidegger.