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2000年,我国的国内生产总值比1978年翻了两番,已经在总体上实现了小康,但是这种小康是低水平的、不全面的、发展不平衡的小康。为此,党的十六大提出了全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。这是一个水平更高、内容更全面、发展较为均衡、惠及十几亿人口的发展目标。它不仅仅是一个衡量收入水平或生活水平的概念,而且还是衡量整体社会发展到一个新阶段的指标;它不仅仅表明我国人民生活水平将大大提高,而且,更重要和更深刻的是,它反映我国经济和社会结构将发生重大的变化。所以,实现全面小康社会的目标,除产值目标外,还应包括结构转换的目标。为此,本文从结构的角度,分析了当前制约我国全面小康社会目标实现的关键性结构因素,并就此提出其关键性结构转换的若干设想。
In 2000, our country’s GDP doubled that of 1978, and overall well-being has been achieved. However, this kind of well-off society is a low-level, incomplete and unbalanced well-to-do society. To this end, the 16th CPC National Congress has set the goal of building an overall well-to-do society. This is a higher level, more comprehensive content, a more balanced development and a goal of benefiting over one billion people. It is not only a concept of measuring income or living standards, but also an indicator of the overall social development to a new stage; it not only shows that the standard of living of our people will be greatly enhanced, but, more importantly and more profoundly, it It reflects that major changes will take place in the economic and social structure of our country. Therefore, the goal of realizing an overall well-to-do society should include the goal of structural transformation in addition to the output target. Therefore, from the perspective of structure, this paper analyzes the key structural factors that currently restrict the goal of building an overall well-to-do society in our country and puts forward some tentative suggestions on the key structural transformation.