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生态批评是研究文学与自然环境之间相互关系的学问。它通过寻找文本中自然的缺席,研究文学作品中自然如何被再现,并通过重新发现、重新思索、重新阐释自然写作,唤醒人们的生态保护意识。生态批评产生的原因之一是生态危机的日益加剧。生态批评主潮在美国并于20世纪90年代成为世界文学研究的显学。托马斯·哈代是公认的描绘大自然画卷的高手。自然是他创作的一个永恒主题。哈代于1840出生在英国西南部多塞特郡的上博克汉普顿村,即哈代后来作品中的"威
Ecocriticism is the study of the interrelationship between literature and the natural environment. By looking for the natural absence in the text, it studies how nature is reproduced in the literary works, and by re-discovering, rethinking, and reinterpreting natural writing, it awakens people’s consciousness of ecological protection. One of the reasons for ecological criticism is the growing ecological crisis. The main trend of ecocriticism in the United States and in the 20th century 90 years became the world study of the study of literature. Thomas Hardy is recognized as a master of nature painting scroll. Nature is an eternal theme of his creation. Hardy was born in 1840 in Upper Borkhampton Village, in Dorset County, southwest England, where Hardy later works