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目的:调查灼口综合征(BMS)患者的心理抑郁及焦虑状况,分析心理状况与疼痛感受的相关性。方法:收集2012年1月~2014年1月期间因灼口综合征就诊患者135例及100名健康志愿者。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对两组对象进行问卷测试。对BMS患者的主观疼痛程度进行分级。采用SPSS11.0统计分析软件分析BMS患者抑郁、焦虑状况及其与疼痛感受的相关性。结果:BMS患者SAS值及SDS值均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),SAS值及SDS值在不同疼痛程度的患者中有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:BMS患者具有明显的抑郁及焦虑心理,其心理抑郁及焦虑的严重程度与患者临床疼痛的主观感受有关。
Objective: To investigate the psychological depression and anxiety in patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS) and to analyze the correlation between psychological status and pain perception. Methods: A total of 135 patients and 100 healthy volunteers with Burning mouth syndrome during January 2012 to January 2014 were collected. The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) were used to test the two groups of subjects. The level of subjective pain in BMS patients was graded. Using SPSS11.0 statistical analysis software analysis of BMS patients with depression, anxiety and its relationship with pain perception. Results: The SAS and SDS values of BMS patients were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.01). SAS and SDS values were significantly different among patients with different pain levels (P <0.01). Conclusion: Patients with BMS have obvious depression and anxiety. The severity of depression and anxiety are related to the subjective feeling of clinical pain in patients.