如果说“五四”前后的新文化运动是一场启蒙运动的话，那么，或许可以说，它的精神特征则“是在一切人生问题和思想问题上要求明白清楚。”（李长之《迎中国的文艺复兴｝））烙刻在新文化运动思想大台上的“科学”“民主”口号，实质上是向人们作出以澄明无蔽的工具理性创造中 If the “New Fourth Movement” before and after the May 4th Movement was an Enlightenment movement, then it may be argued that its spiritual feature “is to make it clear on all life issues and ideological issues.” Renaissance})) The “scientific” “democratic” slogan of “science” engraved on the ideology of the new cultural movement is essentially the creation of a rational and unobtrusive tool by people