在十七届五中全会精神的指导下,以更宽泛的视角深入实质地探索社会主义初级阶段收入分配的发展路径,需要寻求马克思、恩格斯关于社会主义收入分配的理论支持。文章从生产方式、社会的性质和人的生活方式等方面分析分配不平衡的现状,思考收入分配改革的发展路径。 Under the guidance of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, exploring the development path of income distribution in the initial stage of socialism in a broader perspective needs a more theoretical look at Marx’s and Engels’ theory of socialist income distribution. The paper analyzes the current situation of unbalanced distribution from the aspects of production mode, social nature and people’s life style, and considers the development path of income distribution reform.