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实践证实母乳喂养是最佳的喂养方式 ,对母婴身心发育均有益处。但母乳喂养也是婴儿感染HIV的重要途径之一。评价母乳喂养的利与弊时存在严重分歧 ,可能与不同试验方法有关。本文讨论的焦点在于如何评价母乳喂养传播HIV的危险性及其相对优势。此外 ,母乳喂养也影响到感染HIV母亲的生命质量和死亡率 ,当前急需解决的问题是如何帮助感染HIV的母亲决定是否采用母乳喂养 ,同时这也提示现存有关婴幼儿喂养的政策尚需补充。
Practice has proved that breastfeeding is the best way of feeding, physical and mental development of both mother and child benefits. But breastfeeding is also one of the important ways for babies to get HIV. There are serious differences in the evaluation of the pros and cons of breastfeeding, which may be related to different test methods. The focus of this article is on how to assess the risk of breastfeeding transmission of HIV and its relative advantages. In addition, breastfeeding also affects the quality of life and mortality of HIV-infected mothers. The immediate problem to be solved is how to help HIV-infected mothers to decide whether to adopt breastfeeding or not, and this also suggests that existing policies on infant and young child feeding still need to be supplemented.