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广泛地干预农产品市场是发展中国家政府的一个典型特征。政府力图控制产品的价格,建立法定的单一流通渠道(卖方垄断和买方垄断),补贴投入品以限制竞争。这些政策目标原则上都很好,但大部分未能实现,于是出现了不稳定,有时许多市场上强制手段盛行,最低限价和最高限价很少发挥作用,产品配额管理造成了不公平,并且阻碍了长期贸易的发展。
Extensive intervention in the agricultural product market is a typical feature of developing country governments. The government is trying to control the price of the product, establishing a statutory single distribution channel (seller monopoly and buyer monopoly), subsidizing input products to limit competition. These policy goals are all very good in principle, but most of them have failed to materialize, so instability has occurred. Sometimes, in many markets, enforcement is prevalent, the minimum price and ceiling price are rarely used, and product quota management creates unfairness. And hinder the development of long-term trade.