社会保障是国家通过立法,采取强制手段对国民收入进行分配和再次分配而形成的专门基金,对基本生活发生困难的社会成员给予物质上的帮助,以保证社会安定的一系列有组织的措施、制度和事业的总称。社会保障是每个社会成员在遭受生、老、病、死、伤、残及失业风险时获得物质帮助 Social security is a special fund formed by the state through legislation and compulsory means to allocate and redistribute national income. It provides material assistance to social members who have difficulties in basic life so as to ensure the social stability and a series of organized measures, System and career in general. Social security is the material assistance that every member of society receives in the event of life, old age, sickness, death, wounds, disabilities and unemployment