伴随经济理论的发展,市场结构实证研究取得了长足的进步,成为实证产业组织研究的核心。市场结构实证研究包括新古典框架下的SCP和PR模型、基于古诺竞争的CV模型、产品差异框架下的BLP模型以及长期决策中的动态模型。本文重点关注市场结构相关实证方法的逻辑演进脉络及其最新发展,并对其优劣和经典运用进行评论。 With the development of economic theory, empirical research on market structure has made great strides and become the core of empirical industrial organization research. The empirical study of market structure includes SCP and PR models under neoclassical framework, CV model based on Cournot competition, BLP model under product differentiation framework and dynamic model in long-term decision-making. This article focuses on the logical evolution of market-related empirical approaches and their recent developments, and comments on their pros and cons and their classic use.