为了探索彝族农民革命领袖李文学及其领导的哀牢山起义军在杜文秀大理政权中的地位和作用,笔者提点粗浅的看法,供同志们参考。 清咸丰六年(1856),杜文秀在大理建立革命政权,对政治、经济,军事进行重大改革:军事方面的改革是建立起一支与封建统治阶级掌握的“官军”相区别的农民革命武装,率领这支武装力量的职官有大元帅、大都督、大司、大将军、都督、将军、中郎将、翼长、领军、指挥、先锋、统制等。大元帅职称仅杜文秀获得,大都督为数极少,早期只有蔡发春一人。因此,武职中最重要的为大司。大司是带领大军冲锋陷阵、镇城防地、独当一面的主将,职位与大都督相当,仅次子大元帅。大司名号多达40多种,分授给六七十人,有的一人 In order to explore the position and role of Li Wenxue, a leader of the Yi peasant revolution, and the Ailao Mountain insurgency army under his leadership in the Dugu Xiu Dali regime, the author gives a superficial view of comrades for reference. Qing Xianfeng six years (1856), Du Wenxiu established the revolutionary regime in Dali, political, economic and military major reforms: the military reform is to establish a peasant revolution that is different from the “officer” held by the feudal ruling class Armed, led by the armed forces of the Chief Marshal, the Metropolitan, the Grand Secretary, the generals, captains, generals, general Lang, wing length, the leader, command, pioneer, control and so on. Grand Marshal titles only Du Wenxiu was obtained, the metropolitan governor very few, early only Cai Fa Chun one. Therefore, the most important office for the great division. Big Division is leading the army strikes, town defense, the lord of the masters, the position and the Metropolitan rather, only the second Grand Marshal. As many as 40 large Division name, sub-grant sixty or seventy, and some one