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目前关于职业教育的研究现状告诉我们,“职业教育是什么”的问题还没有一个科学、准确而有效的定论:有的说“职业教育亦称职业技术教育或实业教育,是与基础教育、高等教育和成人教育地位平行的四大教育板块之一”;有的将职业教育归属为“应用性教育或某种专业性或技能操作性”教育;有的认为“职业教育是与普通教育相对应的一技之长的教育”等。这些关于职业教育的概念区别于“高等学术研究性”教育、“普通大学”教育和“基础性”中小学教育。
At present, the current research on vocational education tells us that there is no scientific, accurate and effective conclusion on the question of what is “vocational education.” Some say that vocational education is also called vocational technical education or industrial education and is based on Education, higher education and adult education parallel to one of the four major education sectors “; some vocational education is classified as ” applied education or some professional or technical operation “education; some think Education is the skill of education corresponding to general education ”and so on. The concepts of vocational education are different from those of “higher academic research”, “ordinary university” and “basic” primary and secondary education.