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一、铁路与国家关系是制约铁路发展最重要的外部条件 1、铁路作为国民经济基础设施、具较强社会公益性的特殊行业,需要国家给予更多的关注。 一方面,铁路的发展与运行,对国民经济发展和社会经济生活的正常运转影响极大,加之在其发展的一定阶段容易出现不公平交易,需由国家进行较多的宏观调控。 另一方面,以铁路为骨干的交通运输体系,
I. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RAILWAY AND COUNTRY IS THE MOST IMPORTANT EXTERNAL CONDITION TO RESTRICT THE RAILWAY DEVELOPMENT 1. As a special industry with a strong national social infrastructure and a strong social welfare, the railway needs more attention from the state. On the one hand, the development and operation of the railway have a great impact on the normal operation of the national economy and the social and economic life. In addition, it is easy for unfair trade to occur at a certain stage of its development and more macro-control by the state is required. On the other hand, the rail transport system as the backbone,