中学思想政治课是一门对学生进行思想品德教育和马克思主义基础知识教育的课程。它在教学中要求，坚持以基础知识的传授为出发点，辩证思维能力的培养为立足点，思想品德教育和良好行为习惯的养成为落脚点，努力实现德育和智育的质的统一。这种统一应贯穿在教学目标的确立、实 The middle school ideological and political lesson is a course that educates the students on the ideological and moral education and the basic knowledge of Marxism. It requires in teaching that insisting on the teaching of basic knowledge as the starting point and the cultivation of dialectical thinking ability as the foothold, the cultivation of ideological and moral education and good behavior habit as the foothold, and strive to achieve the unification of moral education and intellectual education. This unity should be permeated with the establishment of teaching objectives, reality