论文部分内容阅读
在很大程度上,南斯拉夫心理学的发展受它民族、文化、经济、历史甚至地理特点所影响。南斯拉夫仅在1918年后才独立,在这之前,一些地方还属于邻近国家,(另一些地方已独立)因此,国家的经济、文化的发展非常不均衡。1945年南斯拉夫成为一社会主义联邦共和国,它有六个联邦组成:社会主义塞尔维亚,克罗地亚,斯洛文尼亚,马其顿,黑山和波斯尼亚·黑塞哥维那社会主义共和国。在第二次大战以后,随着教育水平的显著提高,经济也飞速发展,尤其斯洛文尼亚、克罗地亚和部分塞尔维亚三个共和国比其他的共和国发展更快。
To a large extent, the development of psychology in Yugoslavia is influenced by its ethnic, cultural, economic, historical and even geographical features. Yugoslavia was only independent after 1918, until some places belonged to neighboring countries, while others were independent. Therefore, the economic and cultural development of the country was very uneven. Yugoslavia became a socialist federal republic in 1945 with six federalist forms: Socialist Serbs, Croatia, Slovenia, Macedonia, Montenegro and the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. After the Second World War, with the remarkable improvement of education, the economy also developed rapidly. In particular, the three republics of Slovenia, Croatia and part of Serbia developed faster than other republics.