关于哲学研究对象的讨论有几种意见,有人从本体论的意义上去阐述;有人从认识论的功能方面去论证;本文则着重从唯物辨证法的角度去探讨。一、哲学对象必须是“最一般规律”哲学和各门具体科学的最主要的区别在于二者研究的对象不同,它们分别以“最一般规律”、“特殊规律”为对象。哲学是人类的“最高的智慧”,是各门知识的“概括和总结”, There are several opinions on the subject of philosophical study, some are elaborated on the basis of ontology; some are argued from the perspective of epistemology; and the other is the discussion from the perspective of materialist dialectics. First, the object of philosophy must be the most general difference between “the most general law” philosophy and each specific science. The two objects of study differ from each other. They are based on “the most general law” and “special law” respectively. Philosophy is the “highest wisdom” of mankind, the “generalization and conclusion” of various knowledge,