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《威尼斯商人》(1596)被公认为莎士比亚早期喜剧创作中的代表作品,同时又是最富有社会讽刺性的作品。在这部作品中,作者为我们塑造了一系列个性鲜明的人文主义新人形象,但剧中血肉最丰富、个性最复杂从而长期引起后世读者和评论家关注的却是反面主人公夏洛克。这一形象和哈姆莱特、福斯塔夫一起成为莎士比亚笔下三大典型形象。
The Merchant of Venice (1596) is widely recognized as the representative work of Shakespeare’s early comedy creations and at the same time the most satirical work of society. In this work, the author has shaped a series of distinctive humanistic rookies for us. However, the flesh and blood of the play is the most complex and has the most complicated personality. This has long aroused the concern of later readers and critics as the negative protagonist Shylock. This image together with Hamlet and Falstaff became the three typical images of Shakespeare.