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突发的重大灾害,给人群以难以抗拒的冲击,造成生命财产损失,破坏社会功能,威胁人群的生存,受灾人群不可避免地会产生程度不一的各种精神反应.经验证明,突发重大灾害时,约有75%的受灾人群有一时性的精神失常,12～25%保持镇静,有效的活动,其余有较严重的异常行为、癔病反应、精神病.各次重灾的具体情况不同,精神失常和精神病的发生率也各有差异,但总会发生.
Sudden major disasters, to the crowd with irresistible impact, causing loss of life and property, undermining social functions, threatening the survival of the population, the affected population will inevitably produce a variety of mental reactions of varying degrees. Experience has shown that sudden major At the time of the disaster, about 75% of the affected people had temporary mental disorders, 12-25% remained sedative and effective and the rest had more serious abnormalities, rickets and mental illness, There are also differences in the incidence of mental disorders and mental disorders, but they always occur.