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人类获得御寒、遮羞、装饰的服饰意识是以从自然中分离出来而失去某些自然机能为代价的。远古时期的人类在面对日益离自己远去的自然时,逐渐知道“搴木茹皮以御风霜,绹发冒首以去灵雨”。他们以最原始的材料如兽皮、树叶等裹身,形成了最原始的服饰造型样式和装饰意识。我们可将其视为服饰的起源。在旧石器晚期的北京山顶洞人、山西朔县峙峪人等文化遗址中,出土了各种兽骨制成的骨针,说明最早的服装制作已经开始。各类装饰品也迭有发现。山顶洞人的洞穴中,就有穿孔的砾石、兽齿、海坩壳、赤铁矿粉染红的石珠装饰品。进入新石器时代后,母系氏族公社的繁荣带来了包括服饰在内的各类文化形式的飞速发展。各文化区域内原始纺织品已具雏形,这标志着中华民族服饰文化已从被动选择走向了主动创造阶级。在长江、黄河流域的文化遗址中发现了陶纺轮和布幅很窄的麻布织品,这可视为缝制衣服的真正开端。中华服饰文化从此拉开了它壮观的序幕。
Human beings get cold, shy, decorative sense of dress is separated from the natural loss of some of the natural function of the price. Ancient times in the face of human beings increasingly away from their own time in the face of the natural, gradually know that “Alder Ru skin to Royal wind cream, hair head to take the Lingyin.” They are the most primitive materials such as animal skins, leaves and other body wrap, forming the most primitive style of dress styling and decorative awareness. We can think of it as the origin of apparel. In the late Palaeolithic Beijing top cave people, Shanxi Shuo County and other cultural sites, such as rock, unearthed a variety of bone made of bone needles, indicating the earliest costume production has begun. Various types of decorations also found one after another. Cave cave, there are perforated gravel, animal teeth, sea crucible shell, hematite pink stone ornaments. After the Neolithic era, the prosperity of the matriarchal commune brought about the rapid development of various cultural forms including clothing. The original textiles in various cultural regions have taken shape, which indicates that the Chinese national costume culture has taken the initiative to create a class from passive choice. In the Yangtze River, the cultural relics of the Yellow River basin found pottery wheel and linen cloth is very narrow fabric, which can be regarded as the real beginning of the sewing clothes. Chinese clothing culture has opened its spectacular prelude.