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为探讨小儿单纯性肥胖对心血管的影响，本组对34例单纯性肥胖儿童（男18名、女16名）及健康儿童（对照组）对身高、体重、皮下脂防、血压、血脂进行检测。肥胖儿童高血压发生率为20．5％、高血脂发生率为17．6％，有以上合并症的肥胖儿童其平均度脂厚度均明显高于对照组和单纯性肥胖组，且血压和皮脂厚度呈明显正相关。肥胖程度越大者血脂越高。TC、TG、LDL－C和HDL2－C均值明显高于和低于对照组，两者P＜0．001肥胖儿动脉硬化指数（AI）和HDL／TC比值，分别高于和低于对照组（P＜0.001）。提示肥胖是引起高血压、高脂血症发病原因之一。所以，探讨儿童肥胖与高血压、高血脂症相关因素及防治问题对预防成年期动脉硬化具有很大意义。
In order to explore the cardiovascular effects of simple obesity in children, 34 cases of simple obesity children (18 males and 16 females) and healthy children (control group) were studied on height, weight, anti-subcutaneous fat, blood pressure, Detection. The prevalence of hypertension in obese children was 20.5% and the incidence of hyperlipidemia was 17.6%. The average fat thickness of obese children with above complication was significantly higher than that of control group and simple obesity group, and the blood pressure and sebum Thickness was significantly positive correlation. The greater the degree of obesity, the higher the blood fat. TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL2-C were significantly higher and lower than the control group, both P <0.001 obese children with atherosclerosis index (AI) and HDL / TC ratio were higher and lower than the control group (P <0.001). Tip obesity is caused by hypertension, one of the causes of hyperlipidemia. Therefore, to explore children obesity and hypertension, hyperlipidemia-related factors and prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis is of great significance.