Fish Meal Lecithin as Alternative Precursor of Docosahexaenoate and Choline

来源 :Biomedical and Environmental Sciences | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:aaalxf
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Choline and docosahexaenoate (DHA) are essential nutrients for maintaining normal brain function. However, their existence in fish lecithin is ignored and excluded during the degumming step of conventional fish oil manufacturing process. The study aims to introduce fish lecithin as alternative precursor of choline and omega-3 fatty acids especially DHA for nutritional supplements. Four grades of Thai fish meals with protein contents ranging from 60-70% were used. Their lipid characteristics were examined. Fish meal’s fats and lecithln were 9-15 and 2-3 g/100 g, respectively. Total fatty acids constitute 23-27% monoenes without erucic acid and 24-28% polyenes including 15-19% DHA. Lecithin with 50% purity was prepared from grade-1 fish meal by means of consecutive methanol/nhexane/acetone extraction. The obtained lecithin contains choline upto 66-70 mole% with DHA reaches to 20-23%. Its peroxide value of 57 and acid value of 9 are accepted for food grade leclthin preparation, however, the further refinery process is still suggested. Since the world consumption of nutritional supplement foods is increasing steadily, the results of our study implies that fish lecithin is probably a promising source of choline and omega-3 fatty acids especially DHA for such an objective However, their existence in fish lecithin is ignored and excluded during the degumming step of conventional fish oil manufacturing process. The study aims to introduce fish lecithin as an alternative precursor of choline and Four grades of Thai fish meals with protein contents ranging from 60-70% were used. Their lipid characteristics were examined. Fish meal’s fats and lecithln were 9-15 and 2-3 g / 100 g, respectively. Total fatty acids constitute 23-27% monoenes without erucic acid and 24-28% polyenes including 15-19% DHA. Lecithin with 50% purity was prepared from grade-1 fish meal by means of consecutive methanol / nhexane / acetone extraction. The obtained lecithin contains choline upto 66-70 mole% with DHA reaching to 20-23%. Its peroxide value of 57 and acid value of 9 are accepted for food grade leclithin preparation, however, t he further refinery process is still suggested. Since the world consumption of nutritional supplement foods is increasing steadily, the results of our study implies that fish lecithin is probably a promising source of choline and omega-3 fatty acids especially especially DHA
其他文献
初中教育体系中,地理是一门尤为重要的课程,其在培养学生的地理知识、理解人类与地理环境关系方面发挥着重要的作用.初中地理课本中涉及大量地图信息,学生是否能够准确理解地
仁,指对人亲善友爱有同情心。是古代一种意义广泛的道德观念。其核心是仁爱,待人友善。仁爱是同情人,关爱人,乐于助人的道德情操。所以,总是“仁爱”“仁义”连在一起的。仁
  悬架系统的研究领域包括悬架系统动力学和悬架系统运动学与弹性运动学两个领域。本文阐述了独立悬架系统运动学和弹性运动学的评价指标,给出了悬架特性指标的定义及这些参
  为了验证双馈电机的设计性能,利用有限元软件建立了其仿真模型并对其空载特性进行仿真,通过FFT对开路相、线电压以及斜槽线电势进行傅里叶谐波分析,结果表明达到了预期设计
  非等速汽车传动轴所用的护套管在硫化橡胶油封以前,必须要对钢管的表面进行处理,目的就是除钢管表面的锈蚀和污渍,增加橡胶油封与钢管的附着力。本文介绍了用清砂代替酸液,处
本文以视频资源为情境素材来源进行高中地理情境教学探索,挖掘视频资源中蕴藏的教学素材,提取相关的视频片段或截图图像、视频情节创设地理情境,并结合教学实例展示其在课堂
汉字作为中华优秀文化的代表之一,不仅可以为学生们的成长铺就一条宽广的道路,而且还能让他们在汉字的学习中体会到中华源远流长的文化底蕴.如今,素质教育以及新课程改革的背
  电子EGR阀主要有电机、冷却器、阀体、阀芯、废气通道等组成。汽车发动机运行时,电机根据发动机ECU发出的信号控制阀芯直线运动,通过改变废气流通面积来控制废气流量,从而达
  汽车动力性系指汽车在良好路面上直线行驶时由汽车受到的外力决定的、所能达到的平均行驶速度。从获得尽可能高的平均行驶速度的观点出发,汽车动力性主要评定指标为最高车
近年来,临床上发现复治病人增多,耐药菌株不断出现,难治性肺结核病人数大量增加,这无疑给结核病防治工作蒙上一层阴影,为掌握我院作为基层专科内住院结核病人的耐药状况,并