“新三民主义共和国”是毛泽东在抗日民族统一战线刚刚形成的特定历史条件下代表中国共产党提出的一种过渡性建国方案。这是一个既符合全国人民要求抗日民主的愿望 ,又适应抗日民族统一战线的特点 ,并可能为各抗日党派共同接受的切实可行的民主建国方案。由于国民党当局的反对 ,这一方案最终未能实现。 “The New Three People’sists Republic” is a transitional nation-building program put forward by the CPC on behalf of the CPC under the specific historic conditions that Mao Zedong just formed in the anti-Japanese national united front. This is a feasible plan for democratic nation-building that is both in line with the aspirations of the people throughout the country for its anti-Japanese democracy and adapts itself to the anti-Japanese national united front and may be commonly accepted by all anti-Japanese parties. Due to opposition from the Kuomintang authorities, the program failed to be realized.