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1956年9月党的八大一次会议通过了发展国民经济的第二个五年计划的建议。根据第一个五年计划执行的经验教训,刘少奇在政治报告中指出:“党中央委员会所建议的第二个五年计划的发展速度是积极的,同时又是稳妥可靠的。发展速度必须是积极的,以免丧失时机,陷入保守主义的错误;又必须是稳妥可靠的,以免脱离经济发展的正确比例,使人民负担过重,或者使不同的部门互相脱节,使计划不能完成,徒然造成浪费,那就是冒险主义的错误”。周
In September 1956, the Party’s eight major conferences adopted the proposal of developing the second five-year plan of the national economy. According to the experience and lessons learned from the implementation of the first five-year plan, Liu Shao-chih pointed out in his political report: “The second five-year plan proposed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has been developing at a positive pace and at the same time being sound and reliable. Positive, so as to avoid losing the opportunity and being caught in a conservative mistake; it must be sound and reliable so as not to be out of the correct proportions of economic development, overburdening the people or disjoint different departments so that the plan can not be completed and wastefully results in waste , That is the adventurist mistake. ” week