ADR及司法ADR的迅速发展,对我国民事诉讼的相关制度建设具有启示与借鉴作用。本文在分析我国人民调解和法院调解所存在的问题后,提出了建构法院附设调解的设想及在此基础上的法院调解制度的重构,从而实现人民调解与法院调解的有机衔接,使调审能够在分离的基础上有力互补。 The rapid development of ADR and judicial ADR has enlightenment and reference to the construction of the relevant systems of civil litigation in our country. After analyzing the existing problems of people’s mediation and court mediation in our country, this article put forward the tentative plan of constructing court adjunct mediation and the reconstruction of court mediation system based on it, so as to realize the organic connection between people’s mediation and court mediation, It can complement each other on the basis of separation.