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目的分析绍兴市流动儿童生存质量以及社会支持情况,探索流动儿童生存质量与社会支持的相关性及影响因素。方法选取绍兴市2所农民工子弟学校的860名学生为研究对象,采用中文版儿童青少年生存质量自评量表Peds QL4.0和社会支持量表对流动儿童进行测评。结果流动儿童生存质量总分及各个维度得分与社会支持总分及各维度间均呈正相关;主观支持和支持利用度对流动儿童的生存质量有明显影响;男生的生理功能得分高于女生;小学生的情感功能、学校表现、总的生存质量高于初中生;自评成绩差的流动儿童学校表现得分较低。结论流动儿童生存质量与社会支持紧密相关,影响流动儿童生存质量的主要因素是社会支持,尤其是主观支持。
Objective To analyze the quality of life and social support of migrant children in Shaoxing and to explore the correlation between the quality of life of migrant children and social support and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 860 students from 2 migrant children’s schools in Shaoxing City were selected as research objects. The Chinese children’s adolescent quality of life scale Peds QL4.0 and social support scale were used to evaluate migrant children. Results The total score and the score of each dimensions of the floating children were positively correlated with the total score of social support and each dimension. The subjective support and the utilization of support had a significant effect on the quality of life of migrant children; the score of physiological function of the boys was higher than that of the girls; Emotional performance, school performance, overall quality of life higher than junior high school students; migrant children with poor self-evaluation performance scores lower scores. Conclusion The quality of life of migrant children is closely related to social support. The main factor that affects the quality of life of migrant children is social support, especially subjective support.