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先天性结核病(Congenital tuberculosis)是婴儿在子宫内受结核杆菌感染的结果,通常以全身性粟粒型结核病为主要临床特征。本病有较高的病死率。近年来,由于诊断方法和治疗措施的进步,预后有显著的改善。发病情况先天性结核病较罕见,目前世界文献中已报告的不足300例,美国少于100例,国内仅有数例报告,其原因可能是与多数未能及时明确诊断或实际发病数较少有关。
Congenital tuberculosis (Congenital tuberculosis) is the result of infants infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the uterus, usually with systemic miliary tuberculosis as the main clinical feature. The disease has a higher case fatality rate. In recent years, due to advances in diagnostic methods and treatment, the prognosis has been significantly improved. The incidence of congenital tuberculosis is rare, the current world literature has reported less than 300 cases, the United States less than 100 cases, only a few cases of domestic reports, the reason may be most failed to timely diagnosis or the actual number of less relevant.