“筛选文中的信息”是文言文阅读中的一个重要考点,也是一个难点,它考查考生在理解基础上的分析能力。近几年来,高考文言信息筛选题有时要求指明信息的具体内容,有时要求答出某个论点的根据、某个事件发生的原因、某种发展导致的结果等信息要素。筛选并提取文中的信息常涉及以下方面:表现人物行为举止的 The “filtering information in the text” is an important test point in the reading of classical Chinese, and it is also a difficult point. It examines the analysis ability of candidates on the basis of understanding. In recent years, the information screening questions in the college entrance examinations have sometimes required the specification of the specific content of the information, and sometimes asked to answer the information elements such as the basis of an argument, the cause of an event, and the results of a development. Filtering and extracting the information in the text often involves the following aspects: