贺敬之,男,汉族,1924年11月5日生于山东峄县(现枣庄市)一个贫农家庭里,童年靠亲友帮助,在一所私立小学读书。13岁考入滋阳县乡村师范学校。不久,抗日战争爆发,1938年初流亡到了湖北,入国立湖北中学读书,参加抗日救亡活动。次年随校赴四川,开始学习写作诗歌和散文。1940年到延安,入鲁迅文学艺术学院文学系学习,除学习 He Jingzhi, male, Han nationality, was born on November 5, 1924 in a poor peasant family in Juxian County, Shandong Province (now Zaozhuang City). His childhood was assisted by his relatives and friends and studied in a private primary school. 13-year-old admitted to Ziyang County Rural Normal School. Soon, the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, in early 1938, went into exile in Hubei, into the national primary school in Hubei Province, to participate in anti-Japanese national salvation activities. The following year with the school went to Sichuan, began to learn writing poetry and prose. In 1940 to Yan’an, Lu Xun Literary and Art Institute into the literature department, in addition to learning