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布赖德威尔(感化院)在英国社会转型进程中发挥了重要作用。英国布赖德威尔体系的形成经历了城市试验与国家推广两个阶段,是地方创造力与中央意志力合力的结果。布赖德威尔具有公共雇佣和规训惩罚等多重功能。围绕功能的定位,布赖德威尔的性质有一个从雇佣机构向规训机构的明显变迁,这反映出理想与现实之间的纠结和平衡。
Bradwell (Reformatory Institute) played an important role in the process of social transformation in Britain. The formation of the British Breveville system has undergone two stages of urban test and national promotion. It is the result of the combination of local creativity and the will of the Central Government. Bradwell has multiple functions such as public employment and disciplinary punishment. Around the function of positioning, there is a clear change from the employment agency to the disciplinary agency in the nature of the company, which reflects the tangled and balanced ideal and reality.