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作为航母编队中的重要防空武器,防空哨戒舰作战性能的优劣是影响整个编队的防空安全形势的重要因素,同时,在作战性能一定的情况下,能否发挥出防空哨戒舰应有的作战效能则与其部署位置密切相关。针对防空哨戒舰的最优化部署问题展开研究,通过结合航母编队防空作战的具体实战要求,分析防空哨戒舰所承担的作战任务,提出以打击距离和拦截效果2个方面来评估防空哨戒舰部署方案,然后从单舰防空和双舰协同防空两种情况进行了分析,并依据数学模型分别给出了防空哨戒舰部署位置的最优化方程,利用数值计算方法得到了防空哨戒舰在航母编队中的最优化部署位置。最后的仿真实验表明,该方法符合航母编队防空作战需求,有效提高了对航母的防护能力。
As an important air defense weapon carrier in aircraft carrier formation, the merits and demerits of the anti-aircraft guarding and deterrent ship’s combat performance are important factors that affect the air defense safety situation of the entire formation. At the same time, can the air defense watchtower be able to exert the appropriate operations under certain combat conditions? Effectiveness is closely related to where it is deployed. In view of the optimal deployment of anti-aircraft watchtowers and anti-aircraft gunships, this paper analyzes the operational tasks undertaken by the anti-aircraft watchtards and warships by combining the actual combat requirements of air defense combat aircraft carrier formations, and proposes to evaluate the deployment plan of anti-aircraft watchtards and warships in terms of strike distance and interception effects , And then from the two cases of single-ship air defense and dual-ship coordinated air defense were analyzed, and according to the mathematical model were given the optimal location of the deployment of air defense postsignal warships optimization equations were obtained by numerical calculation of the anti-aircraft watchpost in aircraft carrier formation Optimized deployment location. The simulation results show that this method meets the requirements of air defense battle of carrier aircraft formation and effectively improves the protection capability of aircraft carriers.