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随着劳动力成本的上升,越来越多的叉车进入物流行业取代人工搬运.在物流行业使用叉车需要考虑作业成本、 使用费用、 工作时间、 工作效率等因素.其中,作业费用的高低是选择作业方式最基本的依据.文中通过对搬运工作业和叉车作业的成本对比,给出了搬运工作业与叉车作业之间的对应关系,为选择合理的作业方法提供了理论基础.,With the increase of labor costs , more forklift trucks are applied in the logistics industry , substituting for manual handling .It’s necessary to consider the operating cost , use expenses , working time , working efficiency , and other factors when the forklift truck is used in logistics industry , where, the operating cost is the most basic reference for selecting the operating mode.The paper gives the correspondence between the operation by the porter and that by the forklift truck through comparison , providing theoretic basis for selecting proper operating mode .