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社会教育是博物馆的基本职能之一,作为一个地域历史和文化记忆的载体,博物馆有着无可比拟的资源优势,如何更好地利用博物馆的这些资源,发挥好博物馆的社会教育职能,是近年来博物馆人讨论的热点,也是纪念馆社教工作者努力的方向。上海宋庆龄故居纪念馆历来重视社会教育功能的发挥,不断探索社会教育的新模式和新方法,开展了一系列具有特色的主题教育活动。本文结合这些实践经验和理论思考,就纪念馆社会教育活动的设计、纪念馆社会教育与学校教育的衔接、纪念馆社会教育效果的提升三个方面展开论述。
Social education is one of the basic functions of the museum. As a carrier of regional history and cultural memory, the museum has unparalleled advantages in resources. How to make better use of these resources of the museum and give full play to the museum’s social education function has become a hot issue in recent years Museums discuss the hot spots, but also the direction of community education workers efforts. Shanghai Soong Ching Ling’s Former Residence Memorial Hall has always attached importance to the function of social education and continuously explores new modes and methods of social education and launches a series of distinctive theme education activities. Based on these practical experiences and theoretical considerations, this article discusses the design of the memorial social education activities, the link between memorial service social education and school education, and the memorial service social education effect.